Today (August 11, 1854) is the Memorial Day of Macedonio Melloni, who transformed the structure of the thermocouple. Today ( August 11, 1854 ) is the Memorial Day of Macedonio Melloni, who transformed the structure of the thermocouple. Macedonio Melloni was born on April 11, 1798, in Burma. Appointed professor at a local university. But after participating in the 1831 revolution, France was forced to flee. In 1839 he moved to Naples and was soon appointed director of the Vesuvius Laboratory. In 1845, he was elected a foreign member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. A physicist who studied Melloni's infrared radiation or thermal radiation. His discovery, mainly in radiant heat, is made with the help of a thermomultiplier. It is a combination of a thermopile and a galvanometer. Modifier of the structure of the thermal electrode. In 1831, shortly after the discovery of thermoelectricity by Thomas Johann Seebeck, he and Leopoldo Nobili used the instr...
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